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- <text id=91TT2785>
- <title>
- Dec. 16, 1991: Organized Crime:All That Glitters. . .
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Dec. 16, 1991 The Smile of Freedom
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 57
- ORGANIZED CRIME
- All That Glitters...
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Stephen Saccoccia thought he could go on laundering hundreds of
- millions in drug money forever. He was wrong.
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Behar
- </p>
- <p> To the merchants who line the rough-and-tumble streets of
- New York City's diamond district, he is known as Steve
- "Yorakim"--Hebrew for green, the color of money. But to
- prosecutors in Manhattan, as well as Miami, Atlanta, Los Angeles
- and Providence, Stephen Anthony Saccoccia is known as one of the
- country's biggest, savviest and most wanted money launderers for
- Colombia's drug cartels. That is, until shortly before
- Thanksgiving weekend, when hundreds of government agents mounted
- a simultaneous five-state assault on Saccoccia's organization,
- arresting and indicting 50 people and seizing millions of
- dollars' worth of businesses, houses, cars and cash that had
- allegedly been used to wash as much as $750 million in narcotics
- proceeds.
- </p>
- <p> The smashing of Saccoccia's empire is actually the third
- major drug-money laundering indictment in the precious-metals
- and diamond industry in as many years. The first phase of what
- the Federal Government calls Operation Polar Cap involved the
- 1988 breakup of a $1 billion money-laundering scheme for the
- Medellin cartel through a Los Angeles jewelry mart. "Saccoccia
- was in a position to step right in after we knocked out Polar
- Cap One," says U.S. Attorney Lincoln Almond of Rhode Island. "We
- were onto him from the git-go."
- </p>
- <p> The end came last week in Geneva, where Saccoccia, 35, was
- arrested with his wife (and reputed confederate) Donna, carrying
- $500,000 in cash. Yet that is mere pocket change for
- precious-metals traders, whose enormous cash transactions make
- them ideal fronts for laundering. "A precious-metals dealer may
- buy and sell hundreds of millions of dollars of gold in a year
- in numerous transactions, show a minimal profit, produce limited
- business records that appear legitimate and not raise
- suspicion," explains Dennis Fortune, a money-laundering expert
- and 24-year IRS veteran.
- </p>
- <p> In Saccoccia's operation, say prosecutors, hundreds of
- thousands of dollars flowed into dummy shops in Manhattan's
- jewelry district each day from nationwide drug couriers. The
- cash was bundled into duffel bags or gold-shipment crates and
- driven by Brink's or Loomis armored trucks to the Saccoccia Coin
- Co., an unobtrusive storefront in Cranston, R.I. (pop. 76,000),
- or to a second location in Los Angeles. Thereafter, most of the
- money was subdivided, deposited in U.S. banks--ranging from
- Rhode Island's modest Fleet/Norstar to Bank of America--and
- then converted into cashier's checks made out to dummy firms.
- Next the money was moved electronically to foreign banks and
- eventually to the Colombians. Saccoccia skimmed off up to 10%
- of the proceeds.
- </p>
- <p> The racket apparently grew with astonishing speed.
- Saccoccia started as a decent enough kid, collecting coins while
- in high school in Cranston until he dropped out in 1973 to open
- his coin shop. By 1980, with the price of gold soaring, the boy
- wonder enjoyed a statewide reputation. "He was fencing [buying
- and reselling] all the stolen gold in the area," recalls a
- local federal agent. "Kids were busting into houses left and
- right, stealing precious metals and lining up outside his
- store." By the time he pleaded guilty in 1985 to tax evasion,
- Saccoccia was reputedly a key moneymaking "associate" for New
- England's Patriarca Mafia family. After a brief stint in jail,
- say investigators, he started his laundering business in 1988.
- </p>
- <p> As government agents dismantle Saccoccia's web, they
- marvel at his sophistication. "He was a tough micromanager who
- dictated every piece of the operation and castigated his
- subordinates regularly for not doing deals fast enough," says
- Charles Domroe, who heads the FBI's narcotics unit in New York.
- "He is also the first known launderer to serve both the Medellin
- and the Cali cartels." Among those indicted with Saccoccia is
- a man he allegedly answered to, a Miami-based trafficker for the
- Cali group named Duvan ("Uncle") Arboleda, who slipped quietly
- and safely back to Colombia two months ago.
- </p>
- <p> Saccoccia wasn't as lucky--or as careful. When his cash
- deposits became suspiciously large, banks tipped off the IRS.
- Then, in a display of cooperation rarely seen in the financial
- industry, 10 banks agreed to continue taking the money as
- federal agents watched. Saccoccia's final mistake may have been
- his failure, quite literally, to wash the greenbacks before
- laundering them. In March 1990, Saccoccia and an aide delivered
- to a bank $53,000 packaged in 53 bundles. The currency was
- tested by a cocaine-sniffing German shepherd named Basko, which
- promptly went "bonkers," says an agent. A day later, another
- bank received a Saccoccia deposit. Basko went berserk again. And
- again and again, in bank after bank.
- </p>
- <p> One small bank allegedly used by the launderers, Heritage
- Loan and Investment Co., utterly refused to help the feds. But
- that shouldn't surprise Rhode Islanders. Heritage collapsed
- earlier this year, taking the state's system of 45 privately
- insured banks and credit unions with it. The bank's fugitive
- president, Joseph Mollicone Jr., who is accused of embezzling
- $13 million, was initially a target of the Polar Cap probe. On
- the same day last fall that state examiners were inside Heritage
- reviewing the books, one of Saccoccia's aides turned up at a
- teller's window with $52,600 in cash.
- </p>
- <p> Officials predict that the demise of this global ring will
- reverberate through the drug trade for years to come. The
- Saccoccias, who are rumored to be returning voluntarily to the
- U.S. from Switzerland this week to face charges, allegedly
- commanded as much as 10% of the U.S. drug-money laundering
- market. "Money is the fuel that feeds the drug lords," says
- Commissioner of Customs Carol Hallett. "And we just cut off one
- very big pipeline."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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